- vt.陷入...的地步
- by himself: 独自一人，独自地; 他独自地, 他独立地
- himself: pron. 〔he 的反身代词或用作加强语气〕 (pl. themselves) 他自己，他亲自，他本人。 1.〔作反身代词〕 He cut himself. 他割伤了自己。 He gave himself much trouble. 他自找苦吃。 2.〔加强语气〕 He himself says so. ＝ He says so himself. 他本人是那样说的。 I saw him himself. 我看见他本人了。 H- unhappy, he understood the situation. 他本人很不幸，所以理解这种情况。 3.〔人称代词代用语〕 I can do it better than himself. 我比他本人可以做得更好一些〔在 better than 之下为主语〕。 One of the party and himself saw it. 那群人中的一个人和他本人都看见的。 H- will be there. 他会亲自去的〔现代标准英语须在前面用 He himself〕。 be [become, come to] himself (情绪、健康)处于正常情况(He is not quite himself today. 他今天有些反常，他今天不舒服。 He is himself again. 他复原了，他恢复了正常)。 beside himself 发狂，疯癫。 (all) by himself 独自，独立。 for himself 为自己；自个儿。
- reduce: vt. 1.减少，减轻，节减；缩短，缩小；降低，贬低；使没落，使落魄。 2.使降服，征服，克服；攻陷(城市等)。 3.使衰弱，使退化。 4.使变为，使成为，迫使，使不得不。 5.把…归类[分类，整理]。 6.【数学】简化，约简；化为；缩减；折合。 7.【化学】还原；【冶金】提炼，精炼；从(原油)中蒸去轻质油。 8.【医学】使(脱臼等)复位，使复原。 9.使适合，使适应，使一致。 10.【火箭】整理(测量结果等)；译解(代号等)。 11.【生物学】使(细胞)减数分裂。 12.【摄影】把(底片等)减薄，减低强度。 13.【语音】把(重读音)变为非重读音。 reduce production 减少生产。 a map on reduced scale 按比例缩小了的地图。 reduce wine to two-thirds by boiling 将葡萄酒煮沸浓缩成三分之二。 reduce the temperature 降低温度。 reduce prices 减低价格。 be reduced to a shadow 消瘦得像一个影子似的。 be in a very reduced state 非常衰弱。 be reduced to nothing [to a skeleton] 瘦成骨架子。 a reduced family 破落户。 reduce sb. to terror [tears] 使…恐怖[流泪]。 reduce to reason 使明理。 reduce the animals to classes 把动物分类。 reduce one's discourse into [to] writing 把谈话写成文章。 reduce a house to ashes 使房屋化为灰烬。 reduce a compound to its components 将化合物分解成各成分。 at a reduced price 廉价。 have the dislocation (shoulder) reduced 请人将脱臼(肩骨)复位。 in reduced circumstances 没落。 on a reduced scale 小规模地。 reduce a fraction 【数学】约分。 reduce an equation 【数学】解方程式。 reduce a rule to practice 使条文变成实践。 reduce oneself into 陷入…的地步。 reduce the establishment (公司，机关等)裁员。 reduce to an absurdity 使变成荒谬。 reduce to assert [asserting] an absurdity 使陷于不得不讲荒唐话的地步；使窘迫得语无伦次。 reduce to discipline 恢复秩序，平定，使归顺。 reduce to order [chaos] 使秩序井然[乱七八糟]。 reduce to powder 把…弄成碎粉。 reduce to subjection 征服。 reduce to the ranks 把…降为兵。 vi. 体重减轻；【生物学】减数分裂。 reducing agent 还原剂。 reducing division 【生物学】减数分裂。
- reduce by: 降低了
- reduce to: 使处于, 迫使, 使变弱为, 归纳为
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